UNIT-1
1- Constitutional developments since 1858 , 1947.
2- Making of Indian Constitution.
3- Nature and special features of the Constitution of India.
4- Rule of Law & Separation of Powers.
UNIT-2
1- State under Article 12 of the Constitutions.
2- Right to Equality (Articles 14-18).
3- Right to Freedom (Articles 19-22).
4- Right against Exploitation (Articles 23-24).
UNIT-3
1- Concept of secularism: historical perspective.
2- Right to freedom of Religion (Articles 25-28).
3- Cultural and Educational Rights (Articles 29-30).
4- Fundamental Duties (Article 51-A).
UNIT-4
1- Directive Principles- directions for social change – A new social order.
2- Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy, inter-relationship , judicial balancing.
3- Constitutional amendments – to strengthen Directive Principles.
UNIT-5
1- Remedies for enforcement of rights contanced in Part III – Habeas corpus , Mandoum Cent orari.
2- Prohibition and Qwo warranto under Articles 32 and 226 of the Constitution Judicial Review.
3- Judicial activism and restraint.
Act – Constitution of India.